Potential renewable energy sources for kuwait

Potential sustainable power hotspots for kuwait Sustainable power source Potential Renewable Energy Sources for Kuwait Kuwaits answer for giving implementation to the present network limit and unwavering quality is by investigating the different accessible choices of sustainable power source. A portion of the major inexhaustible types of vitality being used everywhere throughout the world incorporate sun based, geothermal, wind and hydro vitality. In view of the countrys climatic conditions, the possible wellsprings of vitality accessible for Kuwait are as per the following. Sun oriented Energy A key wellspring of vitality that Kuwait could use is sun oriented vitality. Sun based vitality includes changing over the openly accessible and rich daylight to electrical influence. The nation encounters high temperatures and radiant days among June and September (Salam Mazrooei, 2007). Kuwait can along these lines easily support sunlight based force creation all through the mid year. Sunlight based as a type of vitality can be taken a gander at from two points: warm where sun oriented vitality is utilized for warming and photovoltaic (PV) which includes sun oriented vitality being utilized for power creation. The principal type of vitality includes changing over the warmth from the sun into power, which is utilized in homes for water warming and desalination. Use along these lines would bring about much sparing as far as consumption on vitality. This type of vitality can be utilized to provide food for all family unit vitality needs. It can be utilized in road lighting just as in enterprises for food creation. It requires little expense to set up and keep up a sun based vitality framework in your home. Aside from this being a less expensive alternative, it is natural inviting in that it doesn't produce any destructive gases. The subsequent choice of using daylight, photovoltaic, would require increasingly complex framework set up. This alternative is in reality getting looked at by the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to be actualized in Kuwait. Plans are in progress to put $3.6 billion in Kuwait alone to accomplish photovoltaic vitality in the nation (Alnaser 2008). Utilizing sun based vitality is relied upon to lessen the commitment of Kuwait to the universes outflow of Carbon Monoxide which as of now remains at about 0.2% (Alnaser, 2008). Alnaser (2008) has additionally contended that all inclusive, there has been a normal increment of 40% regarding the volumes of vitality created from sun oriented. There is still more opportunity to get better in light of the fact that the measure of vitality delivered in a solitary day is sufficient to continue life for a considerable length of time. Sun oriented as a wellspring of vitality has a significant deficiency in that it is defenseless to interference and hence not steady (ABB, 2011). The gracefully might be low during the overcast and blustery days. The force created may accordingly not be effective and solid for basic uses, for example, underway enterprises. Advances in innovation ought to anyway have the option to take care of this issue in future. An increasingly mind boggling framework that can store the sun based vitality and giving the client the control of the units being expended is being investigated. ABB (2011) has clarified how lithium-particle batteries can be coordinated with sun based vitality to give back up during low creation periods. Past endeavors by the Kuwait government to leave on sun based vitality venture were ruined by dust storm and the predominant huge measure of residue on potential tapping zones. The administration has now and again showed up not to be excessively energetic to the thought as it â€Å"fails to give budgetary motivating forces to those ready to seek after such projects.† (Hashem, 2011). There is a reestablished exertion by the countrys government to put resources into investigating the sunlight based vitality choices. As of late, the countrys Chamber of Commerce and Industry, (KCCI), uncovered an administration lead venture that would cost $120bn. The venture is to be executed inside the following five years. It includes the administration holding onto sunlight based vitality as a component of its improvement plans. (Hashem, 2011). The legislature has likewise indicated interests by banding together with different nations governments to execute sunlight based undertakings everywhere throughout the nation. Fortune CT from UK and Toyota T Suchu Corporation from Japan are a portion of the worldwide organizations effectively taking an interest in implantation of sun based vitality in various areas in Kuwait. Sun oriented vitality has little impact on the conditions as not gases are discharged. The expenses of securing a nearby planetary group are likewise less expensive contrasted with geothermal and hydro. Keeping up the framework costs basically nothing as no fuel is utilized. Wind Energy Wind vitality includes using the quality of wind to move huge treadmills which thusly turn to deliver power. Much the same as sunlight based vitality, this type of vitality is inexhaustible and has little damage to nature. As of now, nations like Brazil are using this type of vitality ABB (2011). Brazil uses the seaward wind to created vitality which is then transmitted in the typical electrical cables for several kilometers. Nations with comparable climate designs including North African and other Middle East nations are executing wind power use. It is anticipated that in years to come, wind vitality will be utilized to create about 12% the worldwide vitality and in the process a critical elective vitality source in the coming years (Alnaser, 2008). Kuwaits wind speed is over the 1400 every hour edge which is considered as the base breeze speed that can support monetarily reasonable breeze creation. Salam Mazrooei (2007) have noticed that as of late, Kuwait has been encountering speeding up. There has been a speed up to 0.21 ms-1 somewhere in the range of 1999 and 2004. The nation could take a gander at the positive side of this impact. Windmills could be set up at vital spots to help trap the breeze vitality and convert it to electrical vitality. Alnaser (2008) has anticipated that Kuwait would create a lot of wind and sunlight based vitality continuously 2015. For Kuwait to accomplish this type of vitality, a mind boggling framework comprised of a few breeze turbines should be set up at key zones. A perfect territory would be on the coastline to benefit from the ocean breeze regular in such places. The procurement of these turbines just as setting up the plants will cost a considerable amount. The legislature needs to in this manner give some financing or offer motivation to private speculator who might be happy to attempt the endeavor. Wind plans have likewise been known to negatively affect the natural life in the encompassing territory particularly the flying creatures. The building destinations of wind power plants require a zone that is liberated from wind deterrent. With structures worked the nation over, finding such a spot might be somewhat hard. Monetarily maintainable creation of wind power requires that there be blustery conditions all through which may not generally be the situation. Geothermal vitality Geothermal vitality includes using the warmth on the ground to yield vitality. Kuwait has the capability of making geothermal vitality that is yet to be completely abused. Plans are in progress to build this choice of vitality age. The Kuwait government has given a thumbs up to temporary worker to develop a water plant, Al-Zour North force plant that is relied upon to create around 4,800 megawatts of intensity (Izzak, 2010). The legislature is additionally wanting to expand creation in existing plants by supplanting old frameworks with progressively proficient ones. Izzak, (2010) has clarified that the legislature of Kuwait means to supplant around 18 percent of the transformers as of now being utilized with increasingly proficient ones. Different Countries in the Middle East have additionally been playing with the possibility of geothermal vitality. In UAE for instance, Masdar, an expert domain preservation organization has been conveying tests on the best way to execute a geothermal task in Abu Dhabi since 2009. The execution was relied upon to begin following the testing. A significant set buck to geothermal vitality is that the procedure is somewhat costly to actualize when contrasted with executing sun powered vitality. This is on the grounds that geothermal power age relies upon water; yet this water must be overcome desalination of seawater, which is an expensive procedure. Starting set up of the plant is likewise expensive. Another issue is that Kuwait is very hot. Accomplishing the geothermal vitality requires some type of cooling. This cooling is very difficult to accomplish without producing destructive gases to the earth. The profundities at which the hot rocks are found differ all around. Geologists need to do exhaustive examination to set up such realities and furthermore to assess whether such a task is financially achievable in Kuwait. When a geothermal plant is fully operational, support and running expenses are generally low. Hydroelectricity Hydroelectric force creations include enormous volumes of high weight water being utilized to turn huge turbines to deliver vitality. Kuwait encounters a low measure of precipitation with the normal being around 115 mm (Salam Mazrooei, 2007). The nation is commonly dry with not many waterways. For the nation to support a prudent degree of hydroelectric vitality creation, it must use different sources: principally seawater. For this to occur, a fuel devouring procedure of salination must be completed which may be costly to attempt. Much the same as the other previously mentioned choices, Hydro plant set up requires a ton of assets to set up. Such a venture would consequently require considerable financing from either the administration or private segment. This type of vitality would require working of dams. This would bring about meddling with the untamed life existing in the waterways just as the encompassing region. Bio Fuel Another potential wellspring of sustainable power source is bio fuel. This is a sort of fuel that is acquired from biomass. The vitality delivered can be utilized for warming and lighting in the provincial regions. It tends to be likewise utilized for cooking at both provincial and urban setting. Bio Fuel vitality offers the main option in contrast to petroleum product as an inexhaustible carbon based wellspring of fuel that exist is huge amount (Klass, 2004). Klass, (2004) has contended that

Total Quality Management Information Technology Essay

Complete Quality Management Information Technology Essay For sure to centering for why utilize six sigma. There are numerous extraordinary advantages of utilizing six sigma in any business, however no one but we can genuinely decide shrivel it is directly for our or not. The appropriate response, it is a reality based information driven factual investigation of how business works and where upgrades can be made whenever executed appropriately. (Right hand, 2009) Thomas Pyzdek in his six sigma handbook referenced a genuine story that started when Japanese firm assumed control over a Motorola industrial facility that fabricated Quasar TVs in USA during the 1970s, they speedily set about creation uncommon changes in the manner the production line worked. Under Japanese administration, the production line was before long creating TV sets with 1/twentieth the same number of imperfections as they had delivered under Motorolas the board. They did this utilizing a similar workforce, innovation, and plans and did it while bringing down costs, clarifying that the issue was Motorolas the executives. It took some time be that as it may, inevitably, even Motorolas own administrators at last conceded (Pyzdek, page 04, 2003) For increasingly, Six Sigma is a device to improve the viability and nature of the procedure yields so as to convey consumer loyalty by perceiving and wiping out the reasons for imperfections and drive down the wastefulness by limiting fluctuation in business forms. The six-sigma level mirrors a procedure where 99.99966% of the procedure is liberated from deserts, at the end of the day, close to four disappointed client encounters in each one million chances. Contrasted with a one-sigma process in which just 31% is liberated from absconds, with the importance of countless disappointed client encounters in each one million chances. For instance, one incorrectly spelled word in a library is viewed as six sigma, where as having one incorrectly spelled words in a cyclopedia is viewed as a five sigma, and 2 incorrectly spelled words in each page of a book is viewed as a 3 sigma. As should be obvious the primary explanation is to build productivity with improve client worth and increment the business proficiency. Works Cited Associate, b. S. (2009, 9 18). Recovered 11 16, 2010, from Six Sigma Online: http://www.sixsigmaonline.org/six-sigma-preparing accreditation data/articles/six-sigma-trainingwhy-use-it.html Montgomery, D. C. (2005). Prologue to Statistical Quality Control. Wiley. Pearson, J. M. (2003, January 1). Deal with your clients view of value. Pyzdek, T. (2003). The Six Sigma Handbook. Mc Graw-Hill exchange. Assess the idea of Total Quality administration from the point of view of different associations. Talk about the instruments and methods of Total Quality Management for administration association in detail All out Quality Management (TQM) it is the upgrade to the conventional method of working together. It is a demonstrated procedure to ensure endurance in world class rivalry. Just by changing the activities of the executives will the way of life and activities of a whole association be changed. Complete Made up of the entirety Quality Degree of greatness o item or administration. The board Act, craftsmanship, or way of dealing with, controlling, coordinating and so on. TMQ is the specialty of dealing with the entire to accomplish greatness. It is the arrangement of core values that speak to the establishment of a ceaselessly improving association and use of subjective strategies and HR to improve all the procedures inside association and surpasses needs now and later on. Its coordinated principal the executives procedures, existing improvement endeavors, and specialized apparatuses under a restrained methodology. All out quality administration has six fundamental ideas: The executives must take an interest in the quality program. A quality gathering must be built up to build up an unmistakable vision, set long haul objectives, and direct the program. Quality objectives are remembered for the marketable strategy. A yearly quality improvement program is set up and includes contribution from the whole work power. Directors Concentrate on the client. An incredible spot to begin is by fulfilling inside clients. We should tune in to the voice of the client and stress plan quality and deformity anticipation. All staff must be prepared in TQM, measurable procedure control, and other suitable quality improvement aptitudes, so they can viably take an interest on venture groups. Counting inner clients and, for the issue, inside provider on venture group is a superb methodology. Those influenced by the arrangement must be engaged with its turn of events and usage. Changing conduct is the objective. Individuals must come to work not exclusively to carry out their responsibilities, yet in addition to consider how to improve their employments, individuals must be enabled at the most minimal conceivable level to perform forms in an ideal level. There must be a ceaseless endeavoring to improve all business and creation process. Quality improvement ventures, for example, on-time conveyance, request passage productivity, charging mistake rate, consumer loyalty, process duration, scrap decrease, and provider the executives are acceptable spots to start. Specialized methods, for example, measurable procedure control, benchmarking, quality capacity advancement, ISO 9000, and structured investigations are great for critical thinking. Works Cited Montgomery, D. C. (2005). Prologue to Statistical Quality Control. Wiley. Pearson, J. M. (2003, January 1). Deal with your clients impression of value. Pyzdek, T. (2003). The Six Sigma Handbook. Mc Graw-Hill exchange. What is ISO 9000 standers? ISO 9000 guidelines are rules that the International Organization for Standardization or ISO, keeps up. As indicated by ISO9000Council, organizations that adhere to the measures effectively have an ISO 9000 QMT (quality administration framework). Capacity: The article We Need More Standards Like ISO 9000 portrays ISO 9000 as a gathering of guidelines that organizations actualize to upgrade execution, in actuality, situations. Albeit numerous ventures use ISO 9000 now, the principles were initially made for organizations that assembling or structure items. Highlights: ISO states the individual ISO 9000 measures plot rehearses expected to set up and keep up quality administration. Secured issues incorporate persistent improvement, expenses and advantages, administration, quality confirmation, quality framework standards and dangers. History: We Need More Standards like ISO 9000 reports that ISO 9000 began from the British Standards Institute Technical Committees endeavors to create nonexclusive rules for quality assembling in 1979. ISO formalized the standards in 1987 by distributing ISO 9000, which is as of now the associations most executed norm. Advantages: ISO 9000 assists organizations with deciding precisely how to accomplish quality in different territories, and upgrade deals and associations with shoppers when they acquire ISO affirmation. Contemplations: ISO 9000 Council states taking an interest organizations must make itemized ISO 9000 documentation clarifying how the organization applies the measures inside the association. Works Cited American Society for Quality: ISO 9000 and Other Standards Relationship for Computing Machinery: We Need More Standards Like ISO 9000 Global Organization for Standardization: ISO 9000 Essentials ISO9000Council What are the seven fundamental quality apparatuses? Stem-and-leaf plot or histogram: is the most usually utilized chart to show recurrence disseminations. It looks particularly like a bar graph, yet there are significant contrasts between them. Check sheet: is an organized, arranged from for gathering and breaking down information, so it will be utilized when information can be watched and gathered over and again by a similar individual or at a similar area. In this technique choice ought to be taken what occasion or issue ought to be watched then operational definitions ought to be created, and at what time information ought to be gathered and for to what extent ought to be chosen. At last planning the structure will be finished. Set it up so information can be recorded basically by making check marks. Pareto outline: is a reference chart. The lengths for the bars speak to recurrence or cost (time or cash), and orchestrated with longest bars on the left and the most brief to one side. Circumstances and logical results chart: is a conventional instrument every now and again valuable in unlayering potential issue cases. It very well may be utilized to structure a meeting to generate new ideas. It quickly sorts thoughts into helpful classes. It very well may be utilized while recognizing potential reasons for an issue and furthermore when a groups thinking will in general fall into trenches. Deformity fixation graph: is an image of the unit, demonstrating every single applicable view. At that point the different kinds of imperfections are down on the image, and the chart is examined to decide if the area of the deformities on the unit passes on any valuable data about the potential reasons for the deformities. Disperse outline: is a valuable plot for distinguishing a potential connection between two factors. In the event that the factors are controlled, the focuses will fall along a line or bend. The better the connection, the more tightly the focuses will embrace the line. Control diagram: is a chart used to concentrate how a procedure changes after some time. Information are plotted in time request. A control outline consistently has a focal line for the normal, an upper line for the upper control limit and a lower line for the lower control limit. These lines are resolved from authentic information. By contrasting current information with these lines, you can reach inferences about whether the procedure variety is steady (in charge) or is capricious (wild, influenced by extraordinary reasons for variety). Works Cited Montgomery, D. C. (2005). Prologue to Statistical Quality Control. Wiley. Pyzdek, T. (2003). The Six Sigma Handbook. Mc Graw-Hill exchange. Clarify the situation of authority in Total Quality Management. Talk about the attributes of a viable pioneer with respect to guaranteeing the nature of day by day use items in the current financial conditions. The meaning of the Leadership that who imparts purposes, not one who controls by savage power. A pioneer fortifies and motivates

Assessment And Diagnosis In Mental Health Example

Assessment And Diagnosis In Mental Health Example Assessment And Diagnosis In Mental Health â€" Case Study Example > Introduction Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common type of schizophrenia in the whole world (Videbeck, 2007). Patients afflicted with this type of schizophrenia typically exhibit grandiose or persecutory delusional thoughts, violent behavior, strong tendency to argue, auditory hallucinations, perpetual disturbances, and some forms of unfocused anxiety. Most patients with paranoid schizophrenia are convinced of the reality or the existence of things that are not real (delusions) and perceive with their five senses things that are non-existent (hallucinations). The development of paranoid schizophrenia can both be gradual or sudden as were seen in patients but since the root cause of paranoid schizophrenia has not been fully understood by medical and psychological research, there is no way to determine how the development of the mental illness progresses (Shives, 2004). Patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia are typically treated with Thorazine, Haldol, or Risperdal. The se drugs were known to ease symptoms in 4 out of 5 patients (Healy, 2002). In severe cases of paranoid schizophrenia, particularly those that exhibit symptoms of other mental disorders, controlled doses of Aripiprazole and Risperidone were typically used (Potkin et al, 2003). Therapies for paranoid schizophrenia include counseling, rehabilitation, and individual and group therapy whose main objectives are to help patients cope and prepare them for their lives in the real world. Without medication and therapy, patients treated with paranoid schizophrenia will be unable to normally function in the real world. They may pose serious threat to the security and safety of those around them as their auditory delusions and hallucinations would lead them to do things that are dangerous. Case PresentationMiguel is a 28 year old electrical engineer arrested by the police for physically assaulting his girlfriend of two years and seriously wounding his girlfriend’s brother. Miguel claimed dur ing his arrest that that his girlfriend and her brother were ‘extra terrestrial’ beings sent on Earth to capture him and the rest of the humankind. He further argued with the arresting officers that he is doing the humankind a great favor by making sure that these ‘extra terrestrial’ beings could not report to their base. It was established that Miguel shows the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia and needs to be contained (Videbeck, 2007). The arresting officer found Miguel in the apartment with the victims. He already tended the wounds and bruises of both his girlfriend and her brother. The officer noted that he is neither sorry for inflicting damage nor worried that he might kill his girlfriend’s brother. He did not show any aggressive behavior upon arrest although the officer took notice of his incoherent and random arguments about his claim of saving mankind. His girlfriend claimed that Miguel has had bouts of depression in the last few months. Bouts of depression whi ch transitions to sudden violent eruptions are characteristics of bipolar syndrome (Shives, 2004) Miguel has recently been fired from his work due to psychological concerns. The human resource manager of the company he is working with reported that his workmates began to see massive changes in his behavior in the last six month. This coincides with the death of his only brother and known family 8 months ago from robbery and homicide. His friends and workmates noted the change in his behavior as he transformed into a cold, self possessed, and glum person. This is a clear indication of an avoidant behavior as well as social aloofness characterized by patients with schizophrenia (Shives, 2004). He is living on his own in a neighborhood in Bronx that is characterized by violence and drug trafficking. He admitted to using marijuana and cocaine to boost his moods especially when he is pressured at work and in his relationship. He shunned his friends from getting into his apartment, and has also stopped meeting them in club joints for their periodic get-together activities because his friends claim that he accused them of crushing on his girlfriend.

Writing Prompts for 5th Gradeers

By fifth grade, students are developing basic fluency as writers. In order to hone their skills, fifth  graders should practice supporting claims with factual information, conveying information clearly, and writing narratives in a logical order. The following fifth-grade writing prompts encourage students to develop their skills through topics that are meaningful to them. Narrative Essay Writing Prompts Narrative essays tell a story based on a student’s personal experience. They encourage students to use descriptive writing to reflect on their experiences, explain them in a logical manner, and draw conclusions from them. New Beginnings.  This is your  last year of elementary school. What are you most excited or most nervous about when you think of starting middle school?Betwixt. Students in 5th grade are often referred to as â€Å"tweens,† meaning that they are between the young child and the teen years. What is the hardest thing about being a tween in today’s society?Besties.  What is the best book you’ve ever read? What made it so special?Reflections.  Do  you remember your first-ever day of school? Describe one vivid memory from that day.Bullies. Have you ever witnessed someone bullying another student? What happened and how did it make you feel?Man’s Best Friend.  Do you share a bond with your dog or other pet? Describe your pet, and explain what makes your relationship unique.Families.  A family isn’t always a mom, a dad, and their children.  Write about the ways your family is the same as and different from  other types of families  and wha t makes your bonds so strong.Holiday Memories.  Think about one of your favorite holiday-related memories. Write an essay describing it and tell why it is so unforgettable.Guilty.  Think about a time you did something that made you feel guilty. Describe what happened.The Ultimate Field Trip.  If you could choose anywhere in the world to go on a field trip, where would you choose and why?Family Game Night.  Do you enjoy playing games with your family? Describe your favorite family game or activity.Tasty Treats.  What is your favorite food? Describe it as if you were introducing it to someone who has never seen or tasted it.Someday.  Have you thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Write an essay explaining why you think you’d like that career. Persuasive Essay Writing Prompts Persuasive essays are those written to convince another person to agree with the writer or take action. These persuasive essay prompts inspire 5th graders to share their passions with an audience. Pets Day.  You’ve just gone to work with your parent for â€Å"bring your child to work day.† Write an essay convincing your school to have a â€Å"bring your pet to school† day.Yuck.  What is your least-favorite cafeteria food? Give three compelling reasons why your school should quit serving it.Let’s Trade.  Your friend’s lunches from home always look better than yours. Write an essay convincing  your buddy  that you should start swapping meals every day. Be sure to  highlight the benefits of the food you bring!Home Alone. Write an essay convincing your parents that you are old enough and responsible enough to stay at home alone.Sunny Day.  The weather outside is beautiful for the first time in weeks. Persuade your teacher not to assign any homework so that you’ll have time to go out to play.The Sequel.  The long-awaited sequel to your favorite book or video game is now available. Convince your brother or sister to do your c hores this week so that you have plenty of time for reading or gaming.Seating Chart.  Because of your teacher’s seating chart, you’re not going to be able to sit next to your friend all year! Persuade your teacher to let students choose their seats.Birth Order. Are you an only child, the oldest sibling, the youngest, or the middle? What makes your birth order the best?The Ultimate Game.  What is the best video game on the planet? Explain why it’s better than similar games.Life Lessons.  What are the three most important lessons parents should teach their children and why?Test Time.  Do you think standardized tests  are helpful or harmful? Explain your answer.Tunes.  Some studies have shown that listening to music can help students concentrate. Should students be allowed to listen to music using headphones during independent work times at school? Persuade the reader of your answer.Catch-22.  You’re not a big fan of writing. Write an essay   convincing  your teacher that you shouldn’t have to write any more essays this year. Expository Essay Writing Prompts Expository essays are often called how-to essays. They usually teach the reader something or provide facts about a particular topic. Let’s Play. Your family frequently attends community theater productions, but your friend has never seen one. Write an essay describing what he or she can expect during the evening.Band. Youre graduating elementary school, and a younger student is taking your spot in the school band. Explain to him or her how to clean and care for your  musical  instrument.Lessons Learned. Write an essay to a younger sibling explaining two or three key strategies for having a positive 5th-grade experience.Class Pet.  You’ve cared for your class pet this week, but now it’s another classmate’s turn. Explain how to feed and care for the pet properly.Upgrade Ahead.  You have an idea to improve your school. Explain it.Safety Zone.  Explain three of the best steps kids can take to be safe online.Family Traditions.  Does your family have any customs or traditions that might be unfamiliar to a classmate? Describe them.Pen Pal.  Describe for your pen  pal who lives in another state an  animal native to your area, including its physical characteristics, behaviors, and any sounds that it makes.Creepy Crawlies.  Compare and contrast two insects or animals that are similar, but have different characteristics such as a bumblebee and a yellow jacket or a horse and a mule. How are they alike and how are they different?Clean Up.  Your class is going to spend a day cleaning up at a local park. You’ve done this with another group before, but some of your classmates haven’t. Explain the process.Action.  Your favorite book was made into a movie. Compare and contrast the film and book versions.Team Players.  Explain how contributing responsibly helps or how it hurts a group when someone doesn’t do his part.Tell and Show.  Your class is having a â€Å"tell and show† day. You have to describe your item in as much detail as possible without naming it. Only when the class guesses or gives up can you show your item. Write out the description of your item. Creative Writing Essay Prompts Creative writing allows students to engage their imaginations and story-telling skills while also practicing vital writing skills such as sequence and description. Magic Lamp.  You’ve just found a  magic lamp. What happens when you rub it?Say Cheese.  You are given an exceptional camera. Everything you take a picture of becomes yours, but you can only take three pictures. Tell a story about the photos you take.Invisible Man. One morning, you glance in the mirror and realize that you don’t have a reflection. You’ve become invisible! Write a story about your day.Gone to the Dogs.  Write a story from your pet’s point of view.All Hail the King.  Imagine that you discover an uncharted land that you claim as a new country. And, you’re the ruler! Describe your country, its people, and your newfound position of power.Part of the Story.  One night, you doze off after reading the latest book in your favorite series. When you wake, you discover that you’re in the story! Write about your adventures.Before or After. Imagine that you live either 100 years in the past or 100 years in the future. What is yo ur life like?Dr. Doolittle.  You’re walking through a pet store when you  discover that you can talk to the animals.  What happens next?Meet and Greet. Imagine that you can meet anyone you’re studying in school right now from famous scientists to historical figures to the characters in the class read-aloud. Write a story about your meeting with that person.Switcheroo. If you could switch lives with anyone in your school, who would it be? Write about your day in the life of that person.Holiday Loop.  Imagine you get to relive your favorite holiday every day. What’s that like?Tall Tales. Tall tales are possibly true stories that contain  highly exaggerated actions or events. Create a tall tale about something that happened in your family.Teachers Pet. Imagine that your teacher is actually your parent. Describe a day in class.

No Sex Education in Elementary Schools! Essay - 1952 Words

Have parents lost all control in the decision of when to teach their children about sex and sexual matters? In some states across America, it sure seems that way. Over the past decade, seventeen states have adopted mandates to teach comprehensive sex education, and thirty more have supported it (internet). West Virginia schools have implemented sex education in most high schools, but it may seep even further down, possibly to your communitys elementary schools. While people are divided and confused in their concerns of this class being taught in grade schools, I disagree with the course being studied from kindergarten through third grades. Sex education should only be taught when a child inquires or one feels it is time†¦show more content†¦In one story, in which children learn about the genitals, the clitoris is defined as a small, sensitive part that only girls have, and sometimes makes you feel good. In another story, which the teachers guide recommends for use in the third grade, there is a description of sexual intercourse and conception: To have sex, the man and woman lie very close to each other so that their bodies are touching. Usually it happens in bed, and they dont have any clothes on. Together the man and woman place the mans penis inside the womans vagina, and while they are loving each other, many sperm come from the testicles into the mans penis. After a while, the sperm come through the little hole at the end of the mans penis, and they swim up the vagina and meet the egg in the fallopian tube...The joined egg and sperm move from the fallopian tube into the womans uterus, and the woman become pregnant (4). Comparatively, in a story about masturbation, a student is confused because he sometimes touches his own genitals, even though he has been cautioned not to let others do so, and confides in Mr. Martin, who says: Grown-ups sometimes forget to tell children that touching can also give people pleasure, especially when someone you love touches you. And you can give yourself pleasure, too, and thats O.K. When you touchShow MoreRelatedThe Elementary School Sex Education Debate Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesGrade School Sex Ed. 1 The Elementary School Sexual Education Debate Sara Vanbuskirk English Comp. 1 Professor Evans November 29, 2011 Grade School Sex Ed. 2 Abstract Controversy is rampant regarding the sexual education of grade school children. Some insist that it is prudent to educate children on this subject beginning as early as kindergarten. Others strongly disagree that earlier education has any effect at all on teen sex and pregnancy and, therefore, abstinence shouldRead MoreImplementing Sex Education in Middle and Elementary School Essay668 Words   |  3 PagesSex Education over the years has provided the necessary information about precautions, along with consequences that means to be sexually active. Moreover, it allows high schools to educate themselves about an aspect of their life that will always be important factor of their love relationship. Every action and decision towards any element in life will inevitably produce a result, and a response. The ignorance of many teens leads them to make stupid decisions that can change their future. I supportRead MoreSingle Sex And Co Educated Schools887 Words   |  4 Pagesutilizing singl e sex or co-educated schools has been around for far too long. However, this controversy will come to an end today. No one should look and depend on the bright side only, because single sex schools are not exactly what everyone expects. Do people really expect for a child’s grades to improve at an instant? Psychological problems will begin to increase if students do not interact with the opposite sex. Students will lack the advantages of the co-educational elementary, middle, and highRead MoreSingle Sex Schools Are Worth Study1092 Words   |  5 PagesEducation has always been a popular topic.How can education make students better is the core of the topic.My thesis focuses on single-sex school which aims to develop a more equal environment for students. In addition to the instruction ,this research paper is divided into four parts:The first part explores why some areas carry out single-sex education.The second part illustrates the general implementation of the single –sex schools .The third part elaborates the advantages and dis advantages aboutRead MoreWhere Is Andy? This Is His Second Day Absent?1106 Words   |  5 Pages All of the boys around the school are talking about it and I am terrified to catch the cooties,† Christopher responds. â€Å"Billy wake up†, Mr. James directed during 5th grade language. â€Å"I’m so bored Mr. James. This all boy class is not the reason I will do well in school or pay attention. Where are the girls?† Billy replied. Based on the situation in Mr. James 5th grade class, should more American elementary school students be taught in single-sex classrooms? Single-sex classrooms are not the reasonRead MoreEssay about Mona Lisa’s Smile: Single-sex Education for Girls1721 Words   |  7 PagesMona Lisa’s Smile: Single-sex Education for Girls â€Å"Men Are from Mars - Women Are from Venus,† it is the title of a bestseller book, which tells us how different boys and girls are. Single-sex education was introduced because of the huge differences, and it once flourished in the United States. Since the 1970s, however, it began to be regarded with a degree of suspicion. Many girls’ schools closed or amalgamated and the trend towards co-education continued to spread. Until nowadays, the debateRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancies1364 Words   |  6 Pagesand concise grasp of sex. Sexual education is typically incorporated into an academic setting either in middle school or high school when an adolescent is hitting puberty. But, teaching sexual education to teenagers when their hormones are off the roof is like telling a child not to eat a cake after they had just consumed it—not very helpful. If a child is taught at an early age about sexual education, staring in elementary school, rather than in high school or middle school, it will reduce the riskRead MoreSingle-Gender Classrooms Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesIt is no secret that, in general, boys and girls differ in their learning styles. Capitalizing on these differences could advance classroom performance. With on-going concerns about student success in school, any changes in the classroom that could increase student achievement should be considered. Recognizing the learning differences between boys and girls, one of the changes that could be instituted is single-gender classrooms. Single-gender classrooms would allow boys and girls to be instructedRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Single Sex Education876 Words   |  4 Pagesin a classroom. The traditional setting offers pros, like the preparement for real society in which these genders will continue to mix. A non-traditional setting will produce non-traditional results in which children may better their education. Single sex education with specialized styles for each gender, an example of a non-traditional setting, are beginning to show evidence of a better fit for students. Instead of a single male dominated classroom, separate rooms with different teachers may showRead MoreSchool Based Sex Education Is Important For Youth1178 Words   |  5 Pages School-Based Sex Education in Youth Sam Thienel English 11 Mrs. Adelman 17 May 2017 School-Based Sex Education in Youth Thesis: School based comprehensive sex education is important for youth because it will help prevent teen pregnancy, the government fully supports sex education in schools, and youth’s parents feel youth should be properly taught sex education. Outline: Prevent teen pregnancy Comprehensive sex program vs. abstinence-only Birth controls role in sex education

Literary Elements Free Essays

Short stories came into the literature world as brief, single sitting stories, yet containing an exclusively developed subject. A short story is packed with descriptive details that form together to grab the reader’s attention in a short amount of time. The authors indulge in rich  details to create the narrative into a jaw dropping meaning story from the beginning to the ending. We will write a custom essay sample on Literary Elements or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author begins with constructing  the story with the building blocks of literary devices. Short story authors apply the literary techniques of symbolism, irony and theme to create a meaningful connection with the reader. Authors exploit symbolism into the works of literature to create strong connections between ideas, actions or persons that intertwine to represent a greater similarity throughout the story. Edgar Allan Poe’s terrorizing narrative, â€Å"The Pit and the Pendulum† included numerous kinds of symbolism yet the one that stood out by far was regarding the fear of the unknown world of darkness. The man has been â€Å"†¦left to perish of starvation in [the] world of darkness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Poe 8) symbolizes the thought of darkness being the terror of the man when death is seeking him in the prison. (I)ts outward or upward whirls† (14) of the bladed pendulum symbolized a clock’s pendulum represents time, meaning was death getting closer as it swayed back and forth. In â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw†, W. W. Jacobs goes in depth of bringing in symbolism through actions that one as a human can make because they want certain possessions that maybe they donâ €™t necessarily need. The holy man that had placed the mortifying spell on the devious monkey paw that gave three wishes â€Å"†¦wanted to show that fate ruled people’s lives†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jacobs 34) but it didn’t give out those wishes without getting something in return. When the father had wished two hundred pounds, they were warned that they would have to â€Å"†¦in consideration for your son’s services they wish to present you with a certain sum as compensation. † (39) Now in Poe’s short story, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† symbolism is used all throughout to illustrate the meaning of the story. â€Å"Now in no one of the seven apartments was there any lamp†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (374) the seven apartments symbolize what the human undergoes through in life and in life, there will not be a lamp that leads you throughout life. The ebony clock’s sound was â€Å"†¦of so peculiar a note and emphasis†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (374) symbolizes the importance of living life to the fullest, because time is always ticking by, that death will be approaching at all times. Symbolism has a significant impact into making short stories connote to the readers to grasp the meaning behind the words. Authors then use through character or plot development, an intention of conveying actions or thoughts that  are not what they seem to actually be. Josephina Niggli’s story, â€Å"The Street of the Canon† brings out irony from different angles beginning with the mysterious man. While the suspicious man danced with the girl, she had said â€Å"†¦ I think you are a dangerous man. † (Niggli 275) giving the reader the thought that this man must be a disguised as someone that he portrays to be in her town because he knows he wouldn’t be welcomed. When Tio Daniel realizesâ€Å"(t)his is no cheese from Linares,† (279) it generates the idea that someone had trespassed into their land and give them clues that it was someone from the land of Hidalgo to show hope that one day, their quarrel will end in peace. While in â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†, Poe applies a slightly different touch of irony into the story but it still has a vast meaning that ties it in together. â€Å"With such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion,† (373) Prince Prospero was hoping that with locking the abbey, he and the others would prevent the deadly plague to cause death upon their lives. Prince Prospero became â€Å"†¦maddening with rage and the shame of his own momentary cowardice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (379) made him aware that he could not run away from death, running away would only trigger death to seek him sooner. Whereas in story, â€Å"The Bet† irony is exposed between the lawyer and the banker towards the end of the story. As the fifteen years began closing in, â€Å"†¦it is all over with me: I shall be utterly ruined,† (Chekhov 100) the banker realized he was doomed because he hadn’t been expecting the lawyer to survive imprisoned for the fifteen years which caused his pride to increase and his fortune to decrease. Lastly, irony is seen upon when in the letter that the lawyer wrote to the banker stating, â€Å"†¦I despise wisdom and the blessings of this world. It is all worthless†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (102), the reader can see that the fifteen years of being imprison had evolved being in prison which led him to open his eyes to see what actually matters in life. Irony is the digging deeper of the obvious in a short story that perhaps changes the whole meaning of the story. Finally, theme is the repeated idea that the author weaves into the story which represents the purpose of the narrative. Anton Chekhov’s main theme in â€Å"The Bet† that is emphasized is that life is more precious than money. To live anyhow is better than not at all,† (97)  the lawyer states from the opening believes that life is too valuable for one to give up the opportunity to live. He would rather live in prison the rest of his life then to be sentenced with the death penalty. Thus, short stories have been given the honor of entering the world due to their presence and the talented authors that have done a remarkable job of using literary elements. The y have gone farther than just putting words on a paper; they have turned a gist into a tour de force with symbolism, irony and theme. How to cite Literary Elements, Essay examples

The Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

The Middle Ages Essay May you live in interesting times. -Ancient Chinese curseThough many historians discount the Middle Ages as a time period when nothing much important happened, may interesting and important things did in fact occur then. This is especially true of the late Middle Ages. Over time the Roman Catholic Church was working to increase its prestige and power until Europe was dominated by it. However, as everyone knows what goes up must come down. History is filled with patterns. People swing from one extreme to the other. A very significant and interesting part of the Churchs history is the period when Philip IV was king of France. He was able to greatly affect the course of history through his dealings with the popes; especially Boniface VIII and Clement V. Boniface and Clement dealt with Philip in different ways however they somehow worked to the same end. We will write a custom essay on The Middle Ages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Philip IV, also known as Philip the Fair reigned as king of France in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries (1285-1314). Supposedly he was a hard man to know and modern historians still believe this to be true.1 His contemporaries seemed to believe that he was dominated by evil counsellors sic who ruled in his name.2 Modern historians tend to doubt that he was completely ruled by his counselors. Although they do indicate that he would let them make decisions for him, it seems as though he always knew and approved of their decisions. 3 Without a doubt, Philip believed in his own sovereignty in France. It was this belief and his desire to have everyone under is own control that led to his many conflicts with the church.4Pope Boniface VIII, born Benedict Caetani, was the Bishop of Rome from 1294 to 1303. He was elected pope after the resignation of Celestine V, which will be discussed later. As a French historian put it, Il est tout fait improbable quil ait t le matrialiste , le blashphmateur, le contenpteur des croyances et de vertus communes que ses ennemis lont accus dtre. Mais il navait ni modeste, ni moderation, ni sang-froid.5 Also he was overbearing, blunt, implacable, egotistic to an offensive degree, and possessed of a blind, insatiable thirst for power.6 He was energetic, proud, stubborn, and ambitious.7 Given these strong qualities, he should have been able to accomplish a great deal during his time as pope, however this was not the case. There was nothing new in his doctrine; it was simply traditional elements.8 Boniface, unhappily for himself, lived in a time which needed a pope as great as himself but wiser, more temperate, more far-seeing.9 At the beginning of his reign, the Papacy was most powerful and yet when he died he left it weak.10Philip the Fair originally had no problems with the election of Boniface VIII. It was later, after they had come into conflict that he objected to the means by which Boniface became pope.11 Growing natio nal powers and Bonifaces continued instance on medieval papal claims caused the clash between Philip and Boniface.12 Boniface and Philips difference concerned well-worn questions: the right of the king to tax clergy and royal jurisdiction over clerics.13 Philip and Boniface were at odds so frequently because they were both men who felt that they deserved to have absolute rule over their domain. At one point, Boniface urges everyone in the Holy Roman Empire to not have any allegiance to France.14 The battle of wills between the two men ends poorly for Boniface but is only a slight victory for Philip. The first quarrel between Pope Boniface VIII and Philip IV was about the papal bull Clericis laicos. The French had become accustomed to having clerical tax money to support military activities and wanted to continue this in order to aid in the war against England.15 Boniface, however, believed that clergy should not pay royal taxes. In 1296, Boniface issued the bull that basically stated that the clergy were not to pay local taxes. Those who demanded payment from the clergy and those clergy who paid were to be excommunicated. Philip responded by stopping export of all money and other valuables. Because the Holy See depended heavily on the money being exported from France, Boniface eventually had to give in. He decided that if it was an emergency the clergy could pay taxes and eventually even left the king to define emergency. However, these additional rules mostly only applied to France, which put England at a disadvantage.16 Interestingly, this is one of the few things that histori ans are not in accord about related to Philip and Bonifaces relationship. For the most part, researchers have come to the same conclusions, which is strange considering how colorful history can be. Edgar Boutaric and Joseph Strayer hold the view that Philips implentation of the ban on certain exports is not a direct result of Clericis laicos. Strayer indicates that Clercis laicos was not aimed specifically at France but it did start a quarrel between Philip and Boniface. Although he argues that Philips ordinance was not a direct result of this bull, he does say Philip and his councillors cannot have ignored the possibility of such embarrassments, andit doubtless caused no grief in the French court when Boniface found himself in difficulties.17 Boutaric indicates that it was issued in a moment of irritation and was too exaggerated to be enforced.18 He suggests that the bull Ineffabilis amor was a correction to the earlier bull and a means of questioning Philips edict (which also caus ed pain for England and the Flemings). Boniface did, however, have to make concessions. In the bull Romana mater ecclesia he allowed levying of taxes without the consent of the papacy in certain cases.19 So whether or not Philip was responding the Boniface this was the first clash but it ended without much of a problem for either side. .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .postImageUrl , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:hover , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:visited , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:active { border:0!important; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:active , .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342 .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c7d17d8952bdc76c9de19ce7b408342:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Les Murrays Widower in the country EssayThe beginning of the major blow to the relationship between Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII came in 1301 when Philip arrested Bernard Saisset, bishop of Pamiers.He was accused of wanting to incite rebellion in Languedoc.20 It is suggested that this was a cause clbre for Philip who was attempting to expand royal jurisdiction.21 Boniface insisted that the bishop be set free and sent to Rome and he revoked the privileges that had been granted to Philip.22 Eventually this led to the papal bull Unum Sanctum that developed out of a Council at Rome in 1302.23 This basically stated, Every human creature is subject to the Roman pontiff.24 I t further suggested, The papacy was to the Empire as the sun to the moon: the moon has no light of its own, it all comes from the sun.25 It was the first papal bull to address theological rather than legal matters.26 Basically it served to announce the common idea that the Church ruled all. However, this idea was not working any longer. This was perhaps the last and most desperate attempt to hold onto the days of the Churchs glory. This led the French (and eventually others) to the belief that the pope must be curtailed in his power.27Boniface VIIIs dispute with the Colonna family ended up causing him future harm. Stephen Colonna, brother to a Colonna cardinal, tried to take vengeance on the pope by seizing some of the popes treasure traveling from Anagni to Rome.28 Boniface excommunicated the Colonnas to the fourth generation, leveled their castle, plowed the ground and had it sown with salt. There is some suggestion that his desire to wreak havoc on the Colonnas and others who res isted him influenced his decision to make peace with Philip the Fair about taxing clergy.29 The Colonnas fled; some of them came together in Philips court.30Originally, Philip IV tried to encourage the idea of Bonifaces illegitimacy due to his election but eventually he moved on to accusing Boniface of heresy and other criminal activities.31 Philip calls the first Parlement of all three estates (clergy, nobility, and commoners). He manages to bring up twenty-nine charges against the pope.32 Some of the charges include: blasphemy, simony, heresy, murder (of Celestine V), and fornication. Furthermore, the idea that the pope should stand trial was spread throughout France.33 Philip had some good and some false evidence against Boniface.34 It is this, however, that leads to Philips victory over Boniface. Philip attempted a coup. He sent people to Italy in order to remove Boniface from power. These people included William de Nogaret, some members of the Colonna family, an Orsini cardinal and even some people whose families were under the patronage of the Caetani family.35 On the night of September 7, 1303, Nogaret and the others stormed the Bonifaces palace in Anagni and demanded that he turn himself over and resign. He was easily captured but the people of Anagni were outraged and the rose up against the intruders. Nogaret left empty-handed but the attepted coup took its toll on Boniface. He died shortly thereafter on October 12.36 Legend surrounding this event grew quickly. Eventually the store became that Boniface confronted his assailants seated on the papal throne and holding the papal cross in his hands (this seems unlikely, especially given his age but he probably did at least put on his papal robes).37 Boniface was, indeed, and old man at this time and he was unable to recover. Thus, Philip did have the final victory, even if it is only that he outlived his enemy. Bonifaces immediate successor was a pope who took the name Benedict. However, he only lasted a few months. The next man elected pope was Clement V(Bertrand de Got). Clement was a Gascon who served from 1305 to 1314. He loved his native countryAquitaineand he wanted the war between France and England over the land to stop. Part of the reason he ended up staying in France was because he wanted to help Aquitaine. (Also, peace was needed in order for there to be a crusade.) There were other problems (including his poor health) that kept him in France as well.38 He was never in the best of positions. His policy in general was clearheaded, subtle, and rather weak. His predecessors had left him grave problems.What he sought was balanced moderation.39 Spiritually, he harmed the church by allowing people to be bishops in more than one place (pluralism).40 Although he attempted to free himself from Philip the Fairs influence, he spent a good deal of time appeasing him. For example, Philip dema nded that Clement remove all of Boniface and Benedicts acts from the papal register.41 In general Clement set the papacy up for many years of problems. Clements election itself was an appeasement to Philip the Fair. Clement had been the archbishop of Bordeaux. Clement was a subject to Philip but also a vassal to the Duke of Aquitaine (Edward I of England). He had previously shown some independence from Philip by attending the council summoned by Boniface in Rome. He intended his coronation to be at Vienne on the Rhone.42 Philip wanted him to be coronated in Lyons and Clement agreed because he was trying to buy time to keep Boniface from being posthumously put on trial since he feared that would be a severe blow to the Church.43 Clement ends up at Avignon for many reasons. He wanted to be out of France and independent of Philip but he also wanted to remain close enough so that he could continue trying to help Aquitaine. He had other problems to deal with as well. The reason the papacy remains at Avignon for quite some time is because he gathers curia around him.44 French cardinals will likely choose a French pope. .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .postImageUrl , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:hover , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:visited , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:active { border:0!important; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:active , .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua293392a2e9977864ae31a6a156dec5c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gary Soto's Guilt EssayOne of the biggest events when Philip pressured Clement was in dealing with the Knights Templar. The original purpose of the Knights Templar had been to help protect the Holy Land but they grew to be a large banking organization and after the loss of the Holy Land they really did not have much else to do. Philip arrested Templar knights in his land in 1307. Apporximately 2000 where charged with denying Christ, spitting on the crucifix, practicing sodomy (and encouraging others to practice sodomy as well), not saying the words of consecration at mass, and worshipping an idol. Of course, most of these crimes were confessed to because of torture. Once C lement heard of the knights confessions he ordered other monarchs to seize the Templar knights in their lands but then many knights withdrew their confessions. Eventually Clement suppressed the Knights Templar but did not condemn them. However, as per Philips instructions, many of them were burned at the stake. The probable reason for this entire event was that Philip was after the money that the Knights Templar controlled. He did in fact gain a large portion of the money.45One of Philips main problems with Boniface and a source of appeasement from Clement centered around Bonifaces predecessor, Celestine V. Celestine had been a hermit before being elected pope46. According to many, he was helped along in his decision to resign the papacy by the future Boniface VIII.47 After Boniface is pope, he feels he needs to protect his papacy at all costs. He summons Celestine who then flees. Celestine is captured and brought to Anagni. Boniface has him imprisoned in a castle at Fumone where he dies in May of 1296. Boniface is later accused of starving Celestine to death, but given Celestines age it is not unreasonable that he died.48 When Clement is pope, Philip IV demands that Celestine is canonized as a saintly victim of Bonifaces atrocities.49 Clement had to agree to this, but did not canonize him as Celestine V, rather he is canonized as Pietro da Morrone. This implied that Celestine had every right to resign which is something that the French (as well as the Colonna) denied.50Philip the Fair seems to have gotten what he wanted from both Boniface and Clement, which is interesting because historically, the pontificates of Boniface VIII and of Clement V depict the two extremes to which the papal pendulum had swung.51 Boniface thought to preserve the Church by denying that which Philip demanded until it resulted in more harm coming to the church whereas it appears Clement attempted to protect the Church by appeasing Philip often. Somehow both of these methods work in Ph ilips favor overall. The increase in national sovereignty is apparent over this time period (though the most recognizable of Bonifaces achievements is Unum Sanctum which goes directly against that idea). Clement accidentally sets up an Avignon papacy for many years. Despite the fact that Avignon was not an actual part of France at the time, it was without a doubt a cultural possession of France. Philip is victorious. His reign sees a decline in the power of the Church and an increase in the power of nations as well as an increase in nationalism. His relationships with Boniface and Clement help set the stage for much of the Renaissance, which was an interesting time indeed. 1 Strayer p. 32 Strayer p. 33 Strayer p. 44 Fawtier p. 895 French book p. 1306 Flick, p. 177 Boutaric p. 308 Riveire p. 709 Powicke p. 11010 Flick, p. 1711 French book p. 13112 Book p. 22913 Ullmann, Papacy, p. 27314 Walsh p. 12415 Langlois p. 3416 Walsh p. 12417 Strayer, p. 251-218 Boutaric p. 3119 Boutaric p. 32-320 Rocquain p. 4921 Hughes p. 5522 Hughes p. 5623 Ullmann, Papacy p. 27524 Renouard p. 1525 Walsh p. 12426 Walsh p. 12527 Ullmann, Schism p. 18428 Langlois p. 3929 Boutaric p. 3330 Walsh p. 12231 LeClercq p. 4632 Walsh p. 12433 Ullmann, Papacy p. 275-634 Ullmann, Papacy p. 27935 Walsh p. 12436 Ullmann Papacy p. 27637 Boase 8138 Renouard p. 2039 Renouard p. 2440 Walsh p. 12841 Walsh p. 12942 Renoard p. 2043 Walsh p. 12744 Renouard p. 21-2245 Walsh p. 12946 Villani p. 2047 Baillet p. 1948 Walsh p. 12349 Walsh p. 12450 Walsh p. 12451 Ullmann, papacy p. 282 The Middle Ages Essay Example For Students The Middle Ages Essay During the English middle ages law often took on the form of an ordeal. An ordeal is a method of trial in which the accused was given a physical test that could only be met successfully if he or she was innocent in the eyes of God. I will discuss specifically three types of ordeals that were commonly used. I Ordeal of White Hot IronThis ordeal was used to test a persons honesty. If a person was accused of lying to an official pertaining to a crime supposedly committed, then the individual would be given a choice. If the accused held the white hot iron and did not get burned by it then he was innocent. If the accused held the iron and was burned then he was considered to be guilty and then punished according to the law. The accused would also be held as guilty if he chose not to undertake the ordeal at all.II Ordeal of FireThis ordeal was the only ordeal administered to women accused of cheating on their husbands. The suspected woman, dressed in white cloth, was made to walk through fire. If the clothing singed or turned black, then she was guilty and faced punishment.III Trial by Combat Of all medieval ordeals, this one may be considered the most fatal. To settle a dispute in this manner the plaintiff and the defendant would agree to wage a combat with each other until the death. Armor, if allowed would be scanty and only a sword or dagger would be used. Often the event would be conducted in a public meeting place such as the town square. This led to the entertainment aspect of the ordeal. The townsfolk would often demand one arm tied behind the back or have weights tied around each leg to contribute to the fun of spectatorship.While these methods of trial may seem unjust or even cruel by todays standard they were widely accepted by the people on the basis on religious beliefs that God would reign as the supreme judge over the matter. However, rarely did one ever walk away from ordeal by white hot iron with an unblemished hand. And very few times did the Dav id slay the Goliath in trial by combat. Yet the townsfolk continued to support these events, even after the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215 outlawed clerics to take part in the trials. The ordeals lasted unofficially until the early nineteenth century. We will write a custom essay on The Middle Ages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now